Ray CochranLicensed Medicare Insurance Agent · Based in Chatham, VA · NPN 3212129
434-264-5450
Your Medicare Roadmap

Start with where you are.

Medicare choices vary by location, prescriptions, doctors and timing. Ray is based in Chatham and licensed to serve every county in Virginia and North Carolina. Choose the path that fits you and build a clear checklist before comparing plans.

What brings you here?

These paths stay separate so you only answer relevant questions.

Two clear paths

Education first. Personal help when requested.

No Medicare number or Social Security number is requested.

What this roadmap explains

  • General enrollment timing
  • Why location affects available options
  • Doctors and prescriptions to verify
  • Budget, travel and coverage priorities

What it does not do

  • It does not enroll you automatically
  • It does not guarantee savings or eligibility
  • It does not replace Medicare.gov plan information
  • Your information is not sold to unrelated lead buyers
Your Medicare Roadmap Assistant is ready.

Use the assistant button to speak or type. She can explain each lesson and guide you through the Roadmap without providing plan-specific recommendations.

Virtual educational assistant. Please do not share Medicare numbers, Social Security numbers, banking information or private medical details.

Turning 65

Your first Medicare roadmap

Step 1 of 5 · Enrollment timing

Start with your Medicare date

Your Initial Enrollment Period normally lasts seven months: three months before the month you turn 65, your birthday month and three months afterward. Starting earlier can help prevent gaps or late-enrollment problems.

If you or your spouse will continue working, do not assume every employer plan lets you delay Medicare without consequences. Employer size and the type of coverage matter.
Step 2 of 5 · Coverage paths

Two main ways to receive Medicare coverage

Original Medicare path

Parts A and B, usually paired with a Medicare Supplement policy and a separate Part D drug plan.

Think about: monthly premiums, broad provider access and separate drug coverage.

Medicare Advantage path

A private plan that provides Part A and Part B benefits and often includes Part D.

Think about: networks, referrals, prior authorization and maximum out-of-pocket costs.

Step 3 of 5 · Doctors and travel

Protect access to the care you use

  • List your primary doctor, specialists and preferred hospital systems.
  • Ask whether each provider accepts Original Medicare.
  • For Medicare Advantage, confirm the exact plan network—not only the insurance company.
  • Consider regular travel, seasonal residences and care across state lines.
Step 4 of 5 · Prescriptions and costs

Prepare for a meaningful comparison

  • Gather every prescription name, dosage and frequency.
  • Include your preferred local and mail-order pharmacies.
  • Compare total expected costs—not only the monthly premium.
  • Look at deductibles, copays, coinsurance and maximum out-of-pocket limits.
Drug formularies, pharmacy networks and plan costs can change. Current information must be checked for your ZIP code and county.
Step 5 of 5 · Ready when you are

You are prepared to compare current options

You now know the information that matters: enrollment timing, coverage structure, doctors, travel, prescriptions and total cost. Plan availability and rates vary by location.

Current beneficiary

Prepare your coverage review

Step 1 of 5 · What changed?

Begin with your Annual Notice of Change

Your plan sends a notice explaining changes for the coming year. Review premiums, deductibles, copays, covered benefits, drug coverage and service-area changes.

The Annual Enrollment Period runs October 15–December 7. A move, loss of coverage or another qualifying event may create a different election period.
Step 2 of 5 · Providers

Recheck doctors and hospitals

  • Confirm your primary doctor and specialists for the coming year.
  • Check your preferred hospital and outpatient facilities.
  • Verify the exact plan name and network status.
  • Consider referrals, prior authorization and out-of-network rules.
Step 3 of 5 · Prescriptions

Update your medication list

  • Record names, dosages and frequency.
  • Confirm formulary coverage and drug tiers.
  • Compare preferred pharmacies and mail order.
  • Look at estimated annual drug cost, not just the drug-plan premium.
Step 4 of 5 · Total value

Compare more than premiums

  • Monthly premium and annual deductible
  • Primary, specialist, hospital and outpatient costs
  • Maximum out-of-pocket exposure
  • Dental, vision and hearing limits—not only headline amounts
  • Travel, network and prior-authorization needs
Step 5 of 5 · Ready when you are

You are prepared for a current comparison

You have reviewed changes, providers, prescriptions and total costs. Current plan availability, benefits and rates must now be checked for your ZIP code and county.